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U6 Vocab

unit 6

TermDefinition
Double helix The shape of the DNA molecule; consists of TWO nucleotides chains that wrap around each other to form a double spiral.
nucleotides Monomers that make up DNA and RNA; consists of a nitrogen base (A,C,T,U or G), a sugar and a phosphate molecule.
Adenine nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with T or U
Guanine nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with C
Cytosine nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with G
Thymine nitrogenous base found in DNA only; pairs with A
Uracil nitrogenous base found in RNA only; pairs with T
Purines Nitrogenous bases that have a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms; Adenine and Guanine
Pyrimidines Nitrogenous bases that have a single ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms; Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil
Complementary matching, as in complementary bases: A matches T or U; C matches G
semi-conservative replication
Hydrogen bonds
Helicase
Ligase
DNA polymerase
Protein synthesis
messenger RNA (or mRNA)
transfer RNA (or tRNA
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
transcription
RNA polymerase
codon
start codon
end codon
translation
anticodon
Created by: user-1754946
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