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Bio DOLT Terms

TermDefinition
Binary Fission Exact copies are made of bacteria and can divide quickly if they have sufficient food, warmth and space
Conjuction Transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another
Transduction Process when DNA is transfered from a bacterium to another by a virus
Transformation Uptake DNA from environment and makes it bacterial DNA and is often shed by other bacteria
Anti-biotics Prevents bulding or repairing of cell wall and/or membrane and kills bacteria or slows its growth as well as disrupt production of genetic material such as DNA and RNA
Viruses Biological particle composed of nucluic acid and protein
Latent Period When the provirus enters a latent stage where the infected cell divides by mitosis and makes copies of the provirus during the Lysogenic cycle
Cell Membrane The fluid inside of a cell that gives life a body
Simple diffusion Small hydrophobic mloecules cross quickly with no ATP required
Facilitated diffusion Small polar molecules that cross slowly with no ATP required but requires transport protein
Active Transport Highly charged and large molecules that require ATP to cross membrane
Methanogens Archaea that live in oxogen free environments
Halophiles Archaea that live in extremely saline environments
Thermoacidophiles Archaea that live in extremely hot and acidic environments
Blue or Purple color Gram Positive
Pink color Gram negative
Aerobic bacteria Needs O2
Anaerobic bacteria Needs no O2C
Cocus Spherical cell
Bacillus A rod-shaped cell
Spirillum A spiral shaped cell
strepho linear chains of cells
diplo live in pairs of cells
starphylo live in grape like shapes of cells
Vertebrate Animal with a backbone or a notochord
Notochord A flexible rod found in some chordates
Chitin A chemical found in the cell walls
Created by: evehec
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