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DNA / PROTEIN SYN

BIO UNIT 4 - DNA / PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

QuestionAnswer
WHERE (IN THE CELL) DOES THE PROCESS OF TRANSCRIPTION TAKE PLACE? NUCLEUS
WHAT ARE RNA AND DNA MOLECULES COMPOSED OF? NUCLEOTIDES
WHERE (IN THE CELL) DOES THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION TAKE PLACE? RIBOSOME, IN CYTOPLASM
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PROCESS WHEN tRNA "FITS" INTO mRNA AND DELIVERS THE AMINO ACID? TRANSLATION
WHAT RNA IS NEEDED TO USE A CODON CHART? mRNA
WHAT IS A MUTAGEN? SUBSTANCE(S) THAT CAUSE A MUTATION
NAME THE TYPE OF MUTATION: TAC --> GAC SUBSTITUTION
NAME THE NUCLEOTIDE PAIRS THAT ARE FOUND IN DNA ADENINE/THYMINE & CYTOSINE/GUANINE
WHAT MAKES UP THE SIDES OF A DNA STRAND? (SIDES OF THE LADDER) DEOXYRIBOSE SUGARS & PHOSPHATE MOLECULES
WHAT IS THE COLLECTIVE NAME FOR A, T, C, G? NITROGENOUS BASES
NUCLEOTIDES ARE MADE UP OF THE FOLLOWING: PHOSPHATE MOLECULES, DEOXYRIBOSE SUGARS, AND A NITROGENOUS BASE
CONSIDER DNA REPLICATION. WHAT WOULD BE THE CORRECT BASE PAIRS FOR T, A, C? A, T, G (YOU CAN STILL USE THYMINE IN DNA REPLICATION - NOT IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS)
CONSIDER PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. WHAT WOULD BE THE CORRECT TRANSCRIPTION FOR A, G, T? U, C, A (THYMINE IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR RNA)
HOW MANY AMINO ACIDS WOULD BE CODED FOR THE FOLLOWING STRAND: AUGUUCAAA THREE
RNA IS PRODUCED DURING WHAT PROCESS? TRANSCRIPTION
tRNA IS USED DURING WHAT PROCESS? TRANSLATION
NAME THE TERM THAT DESCRIBES HOW EVERY NEW DNA DOUBLE HELIX WOULD BE A HYBRID THAT CONSISTED OF ONE STRAND OF OLD/ORIGINAL DNA, AND THE OTHER HALF WOULD BE COMPLETELY NEW SEMI-CONSERVATIVE
IN DNA, ACCORDING TO CHAGAFF'S RULE, IF ADENINE IS 35%, GUANINE WOULD BE ?% 15% (DON'T MEMORIZE - BE ABLE TO CALCULATE)
TRUE OR FALSE: THERE ARE MULTIPLE CODONS THAT COULD LEAD TO THE SAME AMINO ACID TRUE
NAME THE TYPE OF MUTATION: TGCC --> TCC DELETION/FRAMESHIFT
MITOSIS CREATES TWO IDENTICAL DIPLOID CELLS
MEIOSIS CREATES FOUR DIFFERENT HAPLOID
Created by: PRO Teacher Bacha
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