click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BIO Chap 11 vocab
DNA, RNA, ECT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen Bases | DNA- A,T,C,GRNA- A,U,C,G |
| Helicase | enzyme that cuts hydrogen bonds in DNA |
| DNA Polymerate | created DNA ladder |
| Purine | A,G- 2 rings |
| Pyramidine | C,T- 1 ring |
| DNA Replication | making copies of DNA |
| Protein Synthesis | a reaction that uses RNA to make protein |
| Transcription | process that bonds amino acids together to make protein |
| Translation | process that bonds amino acids together to make protein |
| Codon | 3 nitrogen bases on mRNA |
| Anticodon | 3 nitrogen bases on tRNA |
| Start Codon | AUG |
| Stop Codon | UAA |
| Protein | structure/reactions |
| Amino Acids | molecules used to make protein |
| Nucleotide | 1 molecule of DNA or RNA |
| Hershey and Chase | proved proteins were not genetic material |
| Watson and Crick | made public the structure of DNA |
| Rosalind Franklin | discovered the structure of DNA |
| DNA | holds protein instructions |
| RNA | uses DNA to make proteins |
| mRNA | architect |
| tRNA | delivers amino acids |
| rRNA | protein factory |