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Biology Module 4

Kingdom Fungi

TermDefinition
Extracellular Digestion Digestion that takes place outside of the cell.
Mycelium The part of the fungus responsible for extracellular digestion and absorption of the digested food – plural mycelia.
Hydra Filament of fungal cells.
Rhizoid hydra A hypha that is imbedded in the material on which the fungus grows.
Sporophore Specialized aerial hypha that produces spores.
Stolon An aerial hypha that asexually reproduces to make more filaments.
Haustorium A hypha of a parasitic fungus which enters the host's cells, absorbing nutrition directly from the cytoplasm.
Chitin A chemical that provides both toughness and flexibility/
Membrane A thin covering of tissue.
Fermentation The anaerobic (without oxygen) breakdown of sugars into smaller molecules (i.e. alcohol, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid).
Zygospore A zygote surrounded by a hard, protective covering.
Zygote The result of sexual reproduction when each parent contributes half of the DNA necessary for the offspring.
Antiboitic A chemical secreted by a living organism that kills or reduces the reproduction rates of other organisms.
Aerial Hydra A hypha that is not imbedded in the material upon which the fungus grows.
Created by: vernahale
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