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Ch. 3A&B Quiz

Use these flashcards to study for our Ch. 3A&B Quiz

QuestionAnswer
a section of DNA that codes for a protein or characteristic gene
RNA ribonucleic acid
the base that pairs with adenine in DNA thymine
A base found only in RNA uracil
RNA molecule that carries instructions from the DNA to the ribosome for the assembly of proteins messenger RNA
a process that occurs in the nucleus for the making of messenger RNA transcription
the site of protein synthesis ribosome
the assembling of amino acids using the sequence that is coded in the mRNA protein synthesis
type of RNA that brings and places amino acids into the correct sequence in protein synthesis transfer RNA
each group of three bases in RNA or DNA that codes for a specific amino acid codon
larger part of a nucleotide that makes up the side of the ladder sugar
organic substances that act as enzymes antibodies and building blocks
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
The base not found in RNA thymine
the term for the group of three bases that are found on the tRNA and that connect with the corresponding three bases in mRNA anti-codon
The substances which are proteins that control chemical processes such as protein synthesis replication & transcription.
the location of replication nucleus
the location of protein synthesis the ribosomes in the cytoplasm or on the ER
the location of transcription nucleus
the principle that is supported by the fact that all the pieces of the processes of transcription and protein synthesis have to be in place at the same time irreducible complexity
the substances carried by the tRNA to the ribosomes amino acids
the process in which the language of genes is translated into the language of amino acid chains protein synthesis
The two processes most necessary to produce substances that act as building blocks and enzymes transcription and protein synthesis
The collection of all the nucleotides of a mRNA that code for a protein could also be called a _______ gene
Basic units of a DNA molecule nucleotides
The three parts of a nucleotide sugar
The sugar in DNA deoxyribose
What adenine bonds with in RNA uracil
the product of transcription mRNA
the product of translation protein
the basic building blocks of a protein amino acids
three bases on the tRNA anti-codon
A situation where all the parts are planned designed to work together
another term for protein synthesis translation
type of molecule or substance that is DNA or RNA nucleic acid
Besides nucleotides and DNA what else is necessary for transcription enzymes to unzip DNA or add nucleotides to a chain
Created by: Mr.JFoster
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