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Cell Processes
Mitosis, Passive and Active Transport, Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The purpose of photosynthesis is to | To make sugar or glucose by using mater, carbon dioxide and the sun. |
| The equation of photosynthesis is | Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sun ---- Oxygen + Glucose |
| What organelle does photosynthesis take place in? | Chloroplasts |
| The purpose of cellular respiration is t0 - | Taking sugar and oxygen and turning it into carbon dioxide, water, and usable energy called APT |
| The equation of cellular respiration is | Glucose + Oxygen ----- Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP |
| What organelle does cellular respiration take place in? | Mitochondria |
| How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration connected? | They are opposites and need each other! |
| True or false - cellular respiration only takes place in animal cells? | False - BOTH to get energy |
| True or false - photosynthesis takes place in animal cells? | False - ONLY IN PLANT CELLS |
| What are the reactants of photosynthesis? | Water + Carbon Dioxide |
| What are the products of cellular respiration? | Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP |
| Passive transport DOES NOT need ____________ | Energy |
| The two types of passive transport includes: | Diffusion and Osmosis |
| Particles going from HIGH concentration to LOW concentration is called? | Diffusion |
| Water articles going from HIGH concentration to LOW concentration through a membrane is called? | Osmosis |
| Active transport requires ____________________ and goes from LOW to ___________ concentration. | ENERGY HIGH |
| A student enters their home and smells the best smelling chocolate chip cookies ever! Would this be osmosis or diffusion? | Diffusion - no water going over a membrane |
| Mitosis is the division of what kind of cells? | Body |
| What happens during Prophase? | Like chromosomes pair up, spindles start to be made, nucleus starts to break apart |
| Which is the longest phase when chromosomes INCREASE? | Interphase |
| In this phase of mitosis, chromosomes line up in the MIDDLE | Metaphase |
| Chromosomes pull APART by the spindles pulling! | Anaphase |
| Two new nuclei are formed during this last stage of mitosis | Telophase |
| Plants make one of these to double by building from the inside. | Cell Plate |
| What is it called when the cell is cut into two cells after mitosis? | Cytokinesis |