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Biology Study Cards

QuestionAnswer
Atoms are composed of _____ Protons
0-6 is the range for ____ solutions Acidic
Are prokaryotes younger or older than eukaryotes Older
What is the formula for cellular respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 ~ 38ATP
How many chromosomes are in a human body 46
Where does anaerobic respiration take place? Cytoplasm
Where does aerobic respiration take place? The mitochondria
Which part of your body would require more mitochrondria than others? Muscles
Which is faster? Sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction? Asexual
Which produces gametes? Asexual or Sexual reproduction Sexual
How are chromosomes formed? DNA condenses around histones.
What are the stages of Mitosis Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase/Cytokinesis
What is the name for the first 3 stages of the cell cycle? Interphase
Definition of Aerobic? Requires Oxygen
Definition of Anaerobic? Does not require oxygen.
What is the monomer of a protein? Amino Acids / enzymes
Adhesion is ___ The attraction of particles of different substances
Cohesion is ___ The attraction of molecules of the same substance
What does water do as it freezes? Water expands as it freezes.
Do acids have a higher amount of hydronium or hydroxide? Hydronium (H3O+)
Do bases have a higher amount of hydronium or hydroxide? Hydroxide (OH-)
True or False? Eukaryotic cells are unicellular. False. Prokaryotic cells are unicellular, Eukaryotes are multicellular.
What organelles would you find in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell? Chloroplast, Cell walls, and Central vacuoles.
Which organelle modifies proteins from the rough ER? Golgi Body
What do Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells share? DNA, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cell/plasma membrane
What is the source of energy for a cell? ATP
Which organism makes its own food? Heterotrophs or Autotrophs? Autotroph
What pigment makes a plant cell green? Chlorophyll within the chloroplasts.
How many chloroplasts can be found on each leaf of a plant? 44,000
What are the products of Photosynthesis? Glucose and Oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration? Carbon Dioxide and Water
Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? The electron transport chain
In which phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle? Metaphase
In which phase of Mitosis does chromatin condense into chromosomes? Prophase
in which part of the mitochondria does the electron transport chain take place? The Cristae
True or false? Anabolic reactions break down molecules to release stored energy. False. Catabolic reactions break down, and anabolic reactions build.
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