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Biology 2023
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| Moving materials out of all | Exocytosis |
| One cell | Unicellular |
| contains hundreds, thousands, even trillion or more cells | Multicellular |
| no nucleus, no membrane, unicellular | Prokaryotic |
| have nucleus, have a membrane, multicellular | Eukaryotic |
| dying cells- cell death | Autolysis |
| moving materials into cell | Endocytosis |
| stored energy | Potential energy |
| energy of motion | Kinetic energy |
| self feeder | Autotrophs |
| eat after organisms to get their food | Heterotrophs |
| energy molecule | ATP |
| build molecules | Anabolic |
| breaks down molecules | Catabolic |
| requires energy | Endergonic |
| releases energy | Exergonic |
| a process that uses sunlight, C2O, and water to make sugar | Photosynthesis |
| series of proteins that more high energy electrons | Electrons Transport Chain (ETC) |
| a process that does not require oxygen | Anaerobic |
| a process that requires oxygen | Aerobic |
| make all other cells | Somatic cell |
| the process of fusion | Fertilization |
| results of the fusion of sperm + ovum | Zygota |
| sex of all (sperm + ovum) | Gamete |
| Genetically identical offspring | Asexual |
| the smallest basic unit of life that is responsible of all life's processes | Cell |
| movement of molecules from an area high concentration to an area of low concentration | Diffusion |
| no energy | Passive Transport |
| requires energy | Active Transport |
| this facilitated movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane | Osmosis |
| a process that uses oxygen to help break down food molecules such as sugars | Cellular Respiration |
| requires the direct involvement of light and light absorbing pigment | Light Dependent Reactions |
| takes place in the stroma | The Calvin Cycle |
| are used to synthesize high-energy sugars | Light Independent Reaction |
| the process by which a cell divides is called | Cellular Division |
| some genetic information from each parent | Sexual |