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Bio DNA and RNA

TermDefinition
TATA Box a sequence of DNA found in the core promoter region of genes in archaea and eukaryote
Pribnow Box Prokaryotic promoter, 40-50 base pairs, includes the 10 box and the 35 box
-10 box 10 bases UPSTREAM from +1 site 5'-3'
-35 box 35 bases UPSTREAM from +1 site 5'-3'
+1 site active site for prokaryotes
Sigma a protein subunit and it must bind to RNA Polymerase
Holoenzyme sigma and RNA
RNA Polymerase enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence READS template 3'-5'
5' cap recognition site for ribosomes
3' poly A tail important for stability and is a bunch of adeninesi
introns noncoding region
exons coding regions
RNA Splicing removes introns and joins exons
transcription RNA polymerase synthesises DNA into mRNA
Upstream DNA dna in the opposite direction RNA polymerase is working
Downstream DNA dna in the same direction RNA polymerase is working
Prokaryotes do not have a nuclei and transcription and translation can occur simultaneously
Eukaryotes have a nuclei and translation and transcription are seperated
Created by: kirakollmeier
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