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Ecology Vocab Set 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| food web | A community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains |
| Photosynthesis | Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy. |
| cellular respiration | Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Energy | the ability to do work |
| indicator | chemicals that change their appearance in different types of solutions |
| Carbohydrates | chains of smaller molecules call sugars |
| Protein | chains of smaller molecules called amino acids |
| Fats | chains of smaller molecules called fatty acids |
| Digestion | Breaking down food |
| Decomposer | An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms |
| Homeostasis | the ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions |
| Cellular Organization | All living things are composed of one or more cells |
| Metabolism | All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism |
| Reproduction | the production of offspring |
| Growth and Development | increase in size and change shape |
| Response to stimuli | React to changes in environment (temperature, humidity, light, gravity etc.) |
| Evolution | The gradual change in a species over time |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| Consumer | An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |