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BIOLOGY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fat | known as triglycerides |
| lipids | Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
| dehydration synthesis | the creation of polymers through the deduction of water |
| Hydrolysis | the breaking down of polymer using water |
| Protein | A three dimensional polymer made of monomers of amino acids. |
| Denaturation | loss of normal shape of a protein due to heat or other factor |
| Polypeptide | A polymer (chain) of many amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. |
| neuclic acid | DNA and RNA |
| Nucleotide | A building block of DNA, consisting of a five-carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. |
| Nitrogen Based | Molecules that contain nitrogen and other element |
| Fatty Acid | Building Blocks of Lipids, hydrocarbon chain often bonded to glycerol in a lipid |
| lipid bailayer | flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings |
| Phospholipids | a lipid consisting of a glycerol bound to two fatty acids and a phosphate group. |
| Amino Acid | Building blocks of protein |
| Peptide | short chain of amino acids |
| Glycogen | storage of glucose in animals, highly branched |
| polysacchride | many sugars |
| Enzymes | catalysis reaction |