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envs philosophy
philosophy and scholarship unit review - envs exam 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anthropocene | epoch of time from when humans began having a significant effect on Earth, including climate change |
experimental study | involves manipulation of variables |
climate change | warming of earth's atmosphere due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions |
falsification | hypotheses must be able to be proven wrong |
development | increased growth of human society demographically, technologically, and physically |
hypothesis | a prediction about scientific phenomena |
ecosystem | biotic and abiotic factors working together in the physical envivornment, involves nutrient and energy cycling |
observational study | gather data on what is observed |
environment | where everything lives |
scientific method | process by which we explain observed phenomena - research, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, communication |
epistemology | branch of philosophy which asks how we know what we know - TOK |
ethics | branch of philosophy which deals with morality, right and wrong - metrics of value |
bad science | science done poorly |
anti science | rejection of science and the scientific method |
greenwashing | advertising or PR moves which make a company look environmentally friendly when they actually aren't |
bias | giving disproportionate weight to something |
incentives | reward to alter behavior |
disinformation | false information deliberately spread to mislead people |
philosophy | study of questions of existence, reason, knowledge, etc |
fraud | deception for unfair or illegal gain |
resilience | ecologically - ability to absorb damage w/o suffering |
misinformation | incorrect or misleading information - not deliberately spread |
rhetoric | persuasion |
pseudoscience | statements, beliefs, or practices which claim to be scientific and fact-based but are actually false or don't align with the scientific method, usually heavily biased |
sustainability | ability for both us and the earth to survive long-term |
3 E's | environment, economics, equity |