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Botany Exam 1

TermDefinition
Fats Satuarated and straight chains
Horticulture growing plants for resale
Arborist which trees grow where
Dendrochronology study of trees and wood
Atom smallest unit of an element
carbohydrate polymer Complex sugars (polysaccharides)
Protiens monomer amino acids
nucleic acid examples DNA, RNA, ATP (only monomer with a specific important job)
transfat chemically straight chains (unsaturated that is hydrogenated)
Phospholipids Hydrophilic head with two hydrophobic tails and important for any membranes.
Organic Includes Carbon
Chloroplats It is only found in Plant cells and is the site of photosynthesis
Chloroplat function Capture light and carbon for glucose
plant ecology the study of the interactions between plants and the environment
foresty what makes the best conditions for forests
Florist grow and care for flowers and potted plants
Molecules atoms of two or more elements connected through bonds
carbohydrate monomers simple sugars (monosaccharides)
membrane functoin helps homeiostasis, comunication between cells
Nucleus function long term storage, first step in making proteins
agronmy shares research with the community
turf management regulate lawn care
botanical therapist Gardening as a form of therapy
Biofules plants as a source of fule
green roof architect roofs featuring plants
Palynology the study of pollen and spores
Cell smallest unit of life
examples of carbohydrates fiber, starch,glucose,clycogen
Protien polymer protien (polypeptide)
protien examples enzymes and hormones
Nucleic acid monomers nucleotides
nucleic acid polymers nucleic acids
Lipids (no monomer or polymers) At least patically hydrophobic
Oils Unsaturated and has kinks in the chain
Steroids lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings
Vitamins (no mon or poly) Aid in metabolic reactions, fat souble, water souble (daily needed)
Elements Help with metabolic reactions and some are needed more than others.
plasma membrane A selectively-permeable phospholipid bilayer forming the boundary of the cells
membrane composition phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins
Nucleus A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Vacuole Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Vacuole function Swells to promote growth, helps to prevent toxicity, storage
Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
Involved in all organell composition Proteins, phospholipids
Ribosomes non-organelles, second step in making proteins
non-organells have no membrane ribosomes, cell wall
cell wall A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
Cell wall composition cellulose
Created by: krcollins147
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