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7thHumBio-Ch6Sec 3&4
7th Grade Human Biology Chapter 6 Sec. 3 and 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cornea | the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye |
| pupil | the opening through which light enters the eye |
| iris | a circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye |
| lens | a flexible structure that focuses light |
| retina | the layer of receptor cells that lines the back of the eye |
| nearsightedness | to see nearby objects clearly, but have trouble seeing objects far away |
| farsightedness | to see distant objects clearly, but nearby objects are blurry |
| eardrum | a membrane that vibrates when sound strikes it and it separates the outer ear from the middle ear |
| cochlea | a snail shaped tube that is lined with receptor cells that respond to sound |
| semicircular canals | structures in the ear that are responsible for your sense of balance |
| drug | any chemical taken into the body that causes changes in a person's body or behavior |
| drug abuse | the deliberate misuse of drugs for purposes other than medical ones |
| tolerance | a state in which a drug user needs larger amounts of the drug to produce the same effect on the body |
| addiction | the body becomes physically dependent on the drug |
| withdrawal | a period of adjustment that occurs when a person stops taking a drug on which the body is dependent |
| depressants | drugs that slow down the activity of the central nervous system |
| stimulants | drugs that speed up body processes |
| anabolic steroids | synthetic chemicals that are similar to hormones produced in the body |
| alcoholism | disease in which a person is both physically addicted to and emotionally dependent on alcohol |