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503 DNA Replication

honors

TermDefinition
Replicate - to copy
Semi- - partially
semi-conservative - in each new DNA double helix, one strand is from the original molecule, and one strand is new
free nucleotides - nucleotides that have not yet been joined together to form a DNA or RNA strand
parent molecule - In DNA replication, the DNA strand that is going to be copied
daughter molecules - In DNA replication, the two new molecules They are identical to each other and the parent molecule They are not male or female
Template strand - The DNA strands that have been unzipped from each other during DNA replication They serve as "templates" for the new strands
Primer - An RNA molecule It tells DNA polymerase where to begin replication
Four of the enzymes involved in DNA replication - DNA helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase
primase - An enzyme Adds a primer to the DNA strand The primer tells DNA polymerase where to start
DNA helicase - An enzyme It unwinds the DNA during replication
DNA polymerase - An enzyme It creates the new strands of DNA during replication It does this by pairing free nucleotides to the template strand
DNA ligase - An enzyme It connects the sugar-phosphate backbones of new strands of DNA to each other
direction of DNA replication - DNA polymerase always begins replicating at the 3' end of the template DNA strand It moves from the 3' end toward the 5' end
Leading strand - The new strand that is created continuously within the replication bubble
The lagging strand - The new strand that is created in fragments, or small sections, within the replication bubble
Replication "bubble" - DNA replication takes place in many location simultaneously During replication, the sites of replication look like "bubbles" in the DNA molecules
Exonuclease - An enzymes that removes the primers
Created by: Mr. Ford
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