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503 DNA Replication
honors
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Replicate - | to copy |
Semi- - | partially |
semi-conservative - | in each new DNA double helix, one strand is from the original molecule, and one strand is new |
free nucleotides - | nucleotides that have not yet been joined together to form a DNA or RNA strand |
parent molecule - | In DNA replication, the DNA strand that is going to be copied |
daughter molecules - | In DNA replication, the two new molecules They are identical to each other and the parent molecule They are not male or female |
Template strand - | The DNA strands that have been unzipped from each other during DNA replication They serve as "templates" for the new strands |
Primer - | An RNA molecule It tells DNA polymerase where to begin replication |
Four of the enzymes involved in DNA replication - | DNA helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase |
primase - | An enzyme Adds a primer to the DNA strand The primer tells DNA polymerase where to start |
DNA helicase - | An enzyme It unwinds the DNA during replication |
DNA polymerase - | An enzyme It creates the new strands of DNA during replication It does this by pairing free nucleotides to the template strand |
DNA ligase - | An enzyme It connects the sugar-phosphate backbones of new strands of DNA to each other |
direction of DNA replication - | DNA polymerase always begins replicating at the 3' end of the template DNA strand It moves from the 3' end toward the 5' end |
Leading strand - | The new strand that is created continuously within the replication bubble |
The lagging strand - | The new strand that is created in fragments, or small sections, within the replication bubble |
Replication "bubble" - | DNA replication takes place in many location simultaneously During replication, the sites of replication look like "bubbles" in the DNA molecules |
Exonuclease - | An enzymes that removes the primers |