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403 Nervous System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nervous System - | brain, spinal cord, nerves rapidly sends message example: the brain telling the legs to walk |
| neurons - | nerve cells |
| Divisions of the Nervous System - | central nervous system and peripheral nervous system |
| central nervous system - | brain and spinal cord receive sensory information, interpret it, and sends commands to muscles |
| peripheral nervous system - | the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body |
| sensory neurons - | carry sensory information to the spinal cord and brain example: a doorknob feeling cold |
| motor neuron - | carry commands from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles |
| the direction of information in the nervous system - | stimulus - sensory neuron - spinal cord - brain - spinal cord - motor neuron - muscle |
| stimulus - | A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react example: the bell at the end of class |
| action potential - | nerve impulse information being sent in the nervous system |
| parts of a neuron - | cell body, dendrites, axon |
| dendrites - | receive messages from other cells |
| axons - | Carry impulses away from the cell body |
| interneurons - | neurons within the brain and spinal cord |