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104 Experimentation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Science - | An organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world involves making observations, forming hypotheses, testing hypotheses, collecting data, and analyzing data |
Observation - | Information obtained through the senses |
qualitative observation - | Data not in the form of numbers example: tastes sour |
quantitative observation - | Data that is in numbers example: 10 centimeters |
controlled experiment - | Involves at least two test groups everything is kept the same between both groups except a single variable example: Francesco Redi sealing one jar and not sealing the other jar |
independent variable - | The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied The one thing that is different between the experimental group and the control group Example: the cover on one of the jars in Francesco Reid's experiment |
dependent variable - | The measurable effect of the independent variable Example: the lack of maggots in the sealed jar |
control group - | In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the independent variable Example: the unsealed jar in Redi's experiment |
experimental group - | In an experiment, the group that is exposed to the independent variable Exampled: the sealed jar in Redi's experiment |
Data - | information gathered from observations |
Hypothesis - | a claim a testable prediction |
Hypotheses - | plural of hypothesis pronounced high-PAW-thuh-seez |
claim - | an assertion about what is true or what will happen can be tested |
if...then statements - | statements in which one asserts that if they do X, then Y will happen Example: If I study, I will get an A Hypotheses take this form |