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Biology Organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lysosomes(Endomembrane System) | Digests food molecules and removes damaged organelles |
| Cytoskeleton | Maintains shape of cell and anchors cell organelles |
| Secretory Vesicle (Endomembrane System) | Released by Golgi Body and travels to the cell membrane to release contents out side the cell |
| (SER) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | Synthesizes lipid molecules and detoxifies |
| Transports Vesicle (Endomembrane System) | Moves proteins and other molecules from the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Golgi Body |
| Cell/Plasma Membrane (Endomembrane System) | Controls what molecules pass into and out of a cell |
| Ribosomes (Endomembrane System) | Synthesizes Proteins |
| Golgi Body/Apparatus (Endomembrane System) | Modifies and exports (packages) Cellular products |
| Nucleolus (Endomembrane System) | Where Ribosomes are made |
| Cytoplasm | Term for the region of a cell mostly water and mixed with proteins |
| Flagella | Allows cells to move |
| Organelles | The General name for any structure in the cell's cytoplasm |
| Central Vacuole | Storage of water, chemicals, and waste in a plant cell |
| Nucleus (Endomembrane System) | Controls all cell functions and is the site of genetic information storage |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Endomembrane System) | Site of protein synthesis and is covered with Ribosomes |
| Cell Wall (Plants Only) | Shapes and holds plant cell shape |
| Mitochondria | Converts sugar molecules into ATP (Powerhouse) |
| Chloroplasts (Plants Only) | Converts solar energy into sugar molecules |