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Bacteria List

TermMorphologyGram + or -Disease
Treponema Spirochete - Treponema pallidum: Syphilis
Borrelia Spirochete - Borrelia burgdoferi: Lyme disease, arthropod (tick) borne
Leptospira Spirochete - Leptospira interrogates: leptospirosis
Vibrio Curved rod (vibrio) - Vibrio cholerae: cholera, GI disease
Campylobacter Curved rod ( S-shaped) - Campylobacter jejuni: GI infections from contaminated meat or water, Guillain-Barre syndrome is a possible side effect
Helicobacter Curved rod (helical shape) - Helicobacter pylori: peptic ulcer
Rickettsia - Rickettsia rickettsia: rocky mountain spotted fever enter host through vectors
Chlamydia - Chlamydia trachomatis: trachoma (blindness), STD
Chlamydophila - Chlamydophila pneumonia: pneumonia
Pseudomonas (obligate aerobe) Bacillus - Pseudomonas aeruginosa: produces pyocyanin (green) pigment, infection in burn patients, nosocomial infections, lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients
Legionella Bacillus - Legionella pneumophila: pneumonia (Legionnaires disease), intercellular pathogens
Bordetella Bacillus - Bordetella pertussis: pertussis (whooping cough)
Burkholderia Bacillus - Burkholderia cepacia: cystic fibrosis patients likes moist surfaces (medical equipment)
Eschericha Bacillus - Normal GI tract O157: H7 strain: Hemolytic Uremic syndrome
Salmonella Bacillus - Salmonella enterica: typhoid fever, salmonellosis, food poisoning
Shigella Bacillus - Shigella dysenteries: shigellosis (dysentery)
Klebsiella Bacillus - Klebsiella pneumoniae: hemorrhagic pneumonia
Serratia Bacillus - Serratia marcescens: opportunistic UTI, respiratory infections colonies produce a red/pink pigment at room temperature
Proteus Bacillus - Proteus vulgaris: opportunistic UTI
Yersinia Bacillus - Yersinia pestis: plague
Enterobacter Bacillus - Opportunistic UTI
Fusobacterium Bacillus - gingivitis
Neisseria Diplococcus - Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis
Haemophilus Pleomorphic bacillus - Haemophilus influenzae: meningitis, epiglottis, otitis, URI
Clostridium (obligate anaerobe) Bacillus + Clostridium tetani: tetanus Clostridium perfringens: food poisoning, gas gangrene Clostridium botulinum: botulism Clostridium difficile: pseudomembranous colitis
Bacillus Bacillus + Bacillus anthracis: anthrax Bacillus cereus: fried rice syndrome some species make antibiotics
Lactobacillus Bacillus + used in making yogurt, buttermilk, and sauerkraut; also found in vaginal flora
Listeria Bacillus + Listeria monocytogenes: fetal pathogen, newborn meningitis; can live at refrigerated temperatures and cause food poisoning
Propionibacterium Bacillus + Propionibacterium acnes: acne
Gardnerella Bacillus + Gardnerella vaginalis: vaginosis/ vaginitis
Streptococcus Cocci in chains + Streptococcus pneumoniae: alpha hemolysis, pneumonia, otitis media Streptococcus pyogenes: beta hemolysis, pharyngitis, necrotizing fasciitis, cellulitis, erysipelas Streptococcus mutant: cavities
Enterococcus (type of streptococcus) Cocci in chains + Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
Staphylococcus Cocci in clusters + Staphylococcus aureus: folliculitis, scalded skin syndrome, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, methicillin resistant Staph aureus (MRSA) Vancomycin resistant Staph aureus (VRSA) Staphylococcus epidermidis: normal flora on skin
Streptomyces Filamentous + Produce antibiotics
Actinomyces Filamentous + Respiratory diseases, cavities
Corynebacterium Pleomorphic + Corynebacterium diphtheriae: diphtheria Contain inclusions of metachromatic granules
Mycoplasma Pleomorphic (no cell wall) Mycoplasma pneumoniae: walking pneumonia fried egg appearance of colonies
Mycobacterium Bacillus Acid fast Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Tuberculosis Mycobacterium leprae: Leprosy
Nocardia Bacillus Acid fast Respiratory diseases also used to break down pollutants in lakes and landfills
Created by: imherinfluence
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