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Bio Stack 1 Houtchen
Intro to Biology, Atoms, Elements, Compounds, Bonds, Prop of Water
| proton, neutron, electron | 3 parts of an atom |
| Covalent Bond | Shares electron between atoms |
| Which type of attraction causes capillary action? | Adhesion |
| Compound molecule | two different elements joined together |
| Attraction of molecules of the same substance | Cohesion |
| What are the 2 types of mixtures made with water? | Solutions & Suspensions |
| Ology | Study of |
| The substance that dissolves the solute is called a | Solvent |
| Material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically combined. | Mixture |
| Found in nucleus with neutron | Proton |
| If an atom gains or loses a charge it is known as an _________ | Ion |
| What type of attraction causes water to form a meniscus? Adhesion of Cohesion | Adhesion |
| Part of atom in constant motion | Electron |
| Neutron | About the same mass as a proton |
| When charges are distributed unevenly in a molecule it is known as a _________________ | Polar Molecule |
| Electron | Found outside of the nucleus |
| Attraction between molecules of different substances | Adhesion |
| When atoms of the same kind are grouped together and form a pure substance | Element |
| Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons | Isotope |
| Used to form chemical bonds | Valence Electrons |
| What has to be present for life to exist? | Water |
| When charges are unevenly distributed, more electrons at one end than the other. It is known as a? | Polar molecule |
| Polar molecules attracted to each other | Hydrogen Bond |
| A substance that is dissolved in a solvent is called a | Solute |
| A mixture in which moving water molecules keep small particles, which do not dissolve, suspended so that they do not settle out | Suspension |
| Part of atom that is the same as the atomic number | Proton |
| Biology | Study of Life |
| Found in nucleus of an atom with a proton | Neutron |
| Ionic Bond | Transfers electron to other atom |
| Which type of attraction can cause surface tension in water ? Cohesion or Adhesion | Cohesion |
| Part of the atom with no charge | Neutron |
| Amount of heat energy required to cause an increase in the temperature of a substance | Heat Capacity |
| Bio means | Life |
| Positive charged atomic particle | Proton |
| Type of mixture in which all components are evenly distributed. | Solution |
| Which bond is weakest? Hydrogen, Ionic or Covalent | Hydrogen Bond |
| Cell | smallest building block of life |
| The greatest solvent on Earth is ____________ | Water |
| When a substance has dissolved all that it can it has become _____________. | Saturated |
| Part of an atom with a negative charge | Electron |