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Protein Synthesis

TermDefinition
Protein Synthesis The combination of the transcription of a region of DNA followed by translation into protein
Transcription The copying of the DNA sequence into an mRNA sequence
Translation The production of a protein according to the mRNA sequence
Transcription - The transfer of information in the nucleus from a DNA nucleotide to an RNA molecule - DNA is unwound - Complementary RNA base bonds with the template strand - Enzyme RNA polymerase joins the RNA bases together - New strand of mRNA is formed
Translation - The conversion of the mRNA code into the amino acid sequence in a protein.
The 3 stages of translation 1. Initiation 2. Elongation 3. Termination
Initiation The mRNA binds to a ribosome
Elongation The strand of mRNA is pulled through the ribosome three bases at a time, in triplets, tRNA molecules add amino acids to a growing peptide chain
Termination The ribosome comes to a stop codon and the peptide chain and the mRNA detach from the ribosome
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