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ib bio sl topic 5.2
in/vertebrate animals and plants classifications
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bryophyta | no leaves, no vascularization, reproduction by spores from sporangia |
| Bryophyta example | Moss |
| Filicinophyta | Has leaves and vascularization, reproduction by spores from clusters |
| Filicinophyta example | Ferns |
| Coniferophyta | Has leaves and vascularization, reproduces by cones |
| Coniferophyta example | Pine tree |
| Angiospermophyta | has vascularization and leaves, reproduces by seeds in flowers |
| Angiospermophyta example | Sunflower |
| Porifera | Asymmetrical, no body cavities, no segmentation, has spicules |
| Porifera example | Sea sponge |
| Cnidaria | Radial, mouth no anus, no segmentation, stinging cells |
| Cnidaria example | Jellyfish |
| Platyhelmintha | Bilateral, mouth no anus, no segmentation, flat body |
| Platyhelmintha example | Tapeworm |
| Annelida | Bilateral, mouth and anus, segmentation, moves via peristalsis |
| Annelida example | Earthworm |
| Mollusca | Bilateral, mouth and anus, non-visible segmentation, may have a shell |
| Mollusca example | Snail |
| Anthropoda | Bilateral, mouth and anus, segmented, exoskeleton |
| Anthropoda example | Spider |
| Fish | Scales, external reproduction, breathing through gills, ectothermic, have a swim bladder |
| Amphibian | Moist skin, external reproduction, simple lungs, ectothermic, larval state in water |
| Reptile | Scales made of keratin, soft eggs, breathe through lungs, ectothermic, simple teeth |
| Bird | Feathers, hard eggs, breathe through lungs with bronchial tubes, endothermic, have wings and beak |
| Mammal | Hair, internal eggs, breathe through lungs with alveoli, endothermic, feed young with milk |
| Fish example | Goldfish |
| Bird example | Sparrow |
| Amphibian example | Frog |
| Reptile example | Lizard |
| Mammal example | Horse |