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Evolution
Evolution Living Envrionment regents review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adaptive Value | A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce |
| Evolution | Long term process of organisms changing over time |
| Extintion | the disaperance of all members of a particular species from earth |
| Fossil Record | A collection of fossils used to understand the history of life on earth |
| Genetic Variation | normal differences amoung individuals in a population |
| Geologic time | earths history perserved in layers of rock |
| Mutation | a change in the DNA. Mutations happen randomly! |
| Natural Selection | The process by which the organisims that are best adapted to the envrionment survive to reproduce. |
| Overproduction | Orgnaisms numbers incresing above their carrying capacity. Creates competition and causes natural selection |
| Theory | An explination supported by many scientific observations and studies. (theory in science means something has TONS of support and if all but proven to be true) |
| Genetic trees | a tree that shows genetic relationships. The more closly related the closer they are linked at the top of the tree |
| Variation | Differences between individuals in a popuation. |
| Adaptation | A characteristic that something has that helps them to survive in their environment. Adaptations are caused by random mutation, they are not caused by the envrionment |
| Recombination | Genes mixing during sexual reproduction creates variation |
| Evidence | Support for an idea that something is true |