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Ecology EOG Review
Review of vocabulary from ecology unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Limiting factors | Factors that cause a decrease in population or even extinction. Examples can include lack of food, space, and water. |
| Food chain | Levels include producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, decomposer (cycles nutrients) |
| Predator/prey relationship | Relationship involves competition. An example of this type of relationship could be a fox and a rabbit. |
| Symbiotic relationship | Relationship where both organisms benefit. An example of this type of relationship could be a clown fish and an anemone. |
| The Sun | All energy comes from this! |
| Biotic factor | Living factor that shapes its environment. Examples include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae. |
| Abiotic factor | Non-living factor. Examples include rocks, temperature, light, water, etc. |
| Habitat | The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism (where YOU live!) |
| Niche | The role an organism plays in a community (an organism's job; what you do!). |
| Food chain | Shows how energy flows starting from the Sun. |
| Food web | Shows feeding relationships. |
| Bioaccumulation | The accumulation of chemicals in an organism that it does not digest but as trophic level increases, so does the accumulated concentration of the chemical. |
| Autotroph | Creates own energy (producer). An example of this would be a plant that creates energy through photosynthesis. |
| Heterotroph | Has to consume other organisms in order to gain energy to carry out life processes (consumer). |
| Carbon | Molecule for living things! |