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13 Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gene | Section of a chromosome that codes for a trait |
| Allele | A gene option |
| Dominant | Trait shows if present |
| Recessive | Must inherit 2 copies to show this trait |
| Environment | Can influence the expression of genes |
| Gene mutation | Change in the DNA code |
| Chromosome mutation | Change in the number or structure of chromosomes |
| Somatic Cells | Body cells, Do not pass mutations to offspring |
| Gametes | Sex cells, can pass mutations to offspring |
| Homozygous | Pure, same genes for a trait |
| Heterozygous | Hybrid or carrier; different genes for a trait |
| Phenotype | The physical appearance |