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Ecology Animals
8th gr what animals need
Term | Definition |
---|---|
shelter | place of protection from weather or danger |
habitat | physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction |
invasive species | species introduced to a population and can increase competition for the same resources as native organisms |
native species | original population native to an area |
genetic traits | with reproductive success, adaptations can be passed onto the next generation |
environmental pressures | factors that can cause environmental change |
arid | land or a climate having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation |
precipitation | any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth |
primary consumer | consume only producers; herbivores |
secondary consumer | consume primary consumers |
tertiary consumer | consume secondary consumers; carnivores |
omnivore | consume plants and animals |
carnivore | animals that eat other animals; only eat consumers |
predator/prey relationship | Predator: an animal that kills and eats other animals Prey: animals that are killed and eaten by other animals |
camouflage | disguise to hide or blend in with surroundings |
chemical defense | such as stench, or poisons and venoms that make consumers not want to eat them |
mimicry | looking like or behaving like something that is dangerous |
limited resources | in harsh environments with high competition means not enough resources for all organisms in the area |
salinity | saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water |
tolerate | to handle and still function properly |