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Facial Exp Muscles
Dental Anatomy DENT-110
| muscle | origin/insertion | Action | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epicranial-frontal belly | epicranial aponeurosis/eyebrow and root of nose | raise eyebrows and scalp | surprise |
| epicranial-occipital belly | occipital and temporal bones/epicranial aponeurosis | raise scalp and eyebrows | surprise |
| Orbicularis Oculi | orbital rim, frontal bone, maxilla/lateral canthus area | close the eyelid | squinting |
| Orbicularis Oris | facial modiolus/labial commisure | closing lips, pursing, rolling toward teeth, thrusting outward | closing, pursing, grimacing, pouting |
| buccinator | Maxilla, mandible, pterygomandibular raphe/labial commisure | shortens cheek vertically and horizontally | compresses cheeks during chewing |
| risorious | fascia superficial to masseter/labial commisure | stretches lips laterally | grimacing |
| levator labii superiorus | maxilla/labial commisure | raising upper lip | raising upper lip |
| levator labii superiorus alaeque nasi | maxilla/ala of nose and lip | lifts upper lip and wing of nose | sneer or snarl |
| zygomaticus major | zygomatic bone/labial commisure | elevates the ipsilateral commisure of the upper lip | smiling (smizeing) |
| zygomaticus minor | zygomatic bone/upper lip | elevates upper lip | smiling |
| levator anguli oris | mazilla/labial commisure | 'lifter of the angle of the mouth' | lifts edge of mouth in smiling |
| depressor anguli oris | mandible/lower lip | 'depressor of the angle of the mouth' | frowning with lowering labial commisure |
| depressor labii infirioris | mandible/lower lip | 'depressor of the lower lip' | lowering lower lip |
| mentalis | mandible/chin | raises the chin | raising chin and protruing lower lip |
| platysma | clavicle, shoulder/mandible and muscles of mouth | raises the skin of the neck, pulls at labial commisure | raising neck skin, grimacing |