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Bio- the cell
The cell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek created the first? | microscope |
| Robert Hooke | first to call a "cell" a cell |
| Robert Brown | identified nucleus |
| Mathias Schleiden | discovered all plants are composed of cells |
| Theodor Schwan | discovered all animals are composed of cells |
| Rudolph Virchow | showed cell division |
| Prokaryotic cells are | primitive |
| Eukaryotic cells are | well defined |
| What are the three things cells have in common? | cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus |
| What is the most common model of the cell membrane? | fluid mosaic model |
| What is cytoplasm's constant flow called? | cytoplasmic streaming |
| what do nucleoli produce? | ribosomes |
| Chromosomesare composed of what? | DNA and proteins |
| Smooth ER | helps build lipids for membranes and neutralizes poisons by breaking them down(abundant in liver cells) |
| Rough ER | site of protein synthesis w/ ready-made transportation (abundant in cells that make proteins/enzymes) |
| What do Free ribosomes produce? | proteins inside the cell |
| What do Attached ribosomes produce? | proteins outside the cell |
| turgor pressure | creates pressure with water to maintain shape |
| What covers the surface of a cell? | Cilia |
| What is the Microtubular arrangement? | 9+2 |
| Both animal and Plant cells can be? | multicellular or unicellular and Eukaryotic |
| Groups of cells structurally similar and perform same function produce? | tissue |
| Group of tissues that work together to perform specific function produce? | organ |
| Group of organs that work together to perform specific function produce? | organ system |
| Passive Transport requires? | no energy |
| Active Transport requires? | energy |