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chp 3 test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who formed cell theory? | Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow |
| What is Cell theory? | All organisms are made of cells All existing cells are produced by other living cells The cell is the most basic unit of life |
| Characteristics of prokaryotes: | non-nucleated, no m.b. organelles, older, smaller, single-celled, bacteria, asexual reproduction |
| Characteristics of Eukaryotes: | nucleated, m.b. organelles, larger, newer, single or multicellular, everything else, asexual and/or sexual reproduction |
| What makes bacteria so dangerous? | can cause you to get disease and prevent you from healing properly, make you sick |
| How does bacteria reproduce? | binary fission |
| Why is infection so dangerous? | can cause sepsis and kill you |
| What are the two types of cholesterol? | LDL and HDL (good and bad) |
| What are the two types of receptors? | intracellular and membrane |
| What are the two kinds of passive transport? | diffusion and osmosis |
| Does passive transport require energy? | no |
| Which way does passive transport move on the concentration gradient? | with the gradient, down |
| Which way does active transport move on the concentration gradient? | against the gradient, up |
| Does active transport require energy? | yes |
| What are the three types of solutions? | hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic |
| What are the two kinds of active transport? | endocytosis and exocytosis |