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mitosis/meiosis

mr. egner

QuestionAnswer
Define Haploid. Half
Define Diploid. 2 Chromosome sets
Why does cell divide? Growth, Reproduce, Repair
Mitosis has what cells? Asexual cells
Meiosis has what cells? sexual cells
What happens during G1? Growth
What is happening during S (synthesis)? DNA copied
What happens during G2? More Growth
How many chromosomes in sex cells? 23 chromosomes
What is interphase? has a nucleus and a nucleolus, can't see chromosomes
What is Prophase? nucleus loses shape, chromosomes present, nucleolus gone
What is metaphase? chromosomes in middle
What is Anaphase? chromosomes separating
What is Telophase/Cytokinesis? nucleus reappears, cell wall forms, spindle disappears
Animal cell mitosis vs. plant cell mitosis animal mitosis cleavage furrow and plant cells use a cell plate to divide, plant cell=square, animal cell=2 circles
what is the job of cyclin and protein kinases? Cyclins job is to attach to protein kinases to activate them, "lin" means proteins
Crossing over? When chromosomes come physically connected with each other genetic rearrangement occurs
Mitosis, what sexual thing? Asexual reproduction
meiosis, what sexual thing? Sexual reproduction
Know the male sex chromosomes? sperm cells, YY
Know the female sex chromosomes? egg cell, XY
What is a comparison between mitosis and meiosis? both are cell division
Created by: stud3ying
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