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Test 2- BIOL2421-1

Microbiology Test 2

QuestionAnswer
Unwinds DNA Helicase
Describes the process that results in half of parent DNA, half new DNA Semi-conservation method of DNA replication
Building blocks of DNA Nucleotides
Enzyme that carries out DNA replication DNA Polymerase
DNA is assembled in a(n) __________ manner antiparallel
The leading strand is laid down in a(n) ____________ fashion. continuous
The lagging strand is laid down in a(n) ____________ fashion. discontinous
Enzyme that joins (splices) DNA molecules together ligase
The name of the pieces laid down on lagging strand Okazaki fragments
verifies that nucleotides were laid down correctly (proofreader) DNA polymerase
Type of RNA responsible for transcription Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Type of RNA responsible for protein synthesis Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Type of RNA responsible for translation Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Shape of transfer RNA T-shape
Structure of tRNA anticodon (complements to codon on mRNA) on one end and amino acid on other end
Instead of Thymine, RNA has ________ Uracil
A C
G U/T
RNA copy of DNA template is created in nucleus Transcription
Expressing code for proteins Exon
Interrupting segments Introns
builds messenger RNA RNA polymerase
First step in protein synthesis Transcription
Second step in protein synthesis Translation
Set of three nucleotides that code for particular amino acid; found on mRNA codon
Every protein starts with codon _______ AUG (Methionine)
Three codons that code for STOP; do not code for any amino acid UAA, UAG, UGA
T/F: proteins are made constantly F: proteins are made as needed
Created by: awesomeandrea
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