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Review for Life Test
Information on Life, Domain, Kingdom and cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do all living things need to survive? | Food, water, shelter, and stable internal conditions |
| What is the function of the cell wall? | To protect and support the cell and to give its shape |
| What is the function of a cell membrane? | It controls what enters and leaves the cell. |
| What is the function of the chloroplast | Gives plant its green color. Produces food from sunlight |
| What is the structure of a vacuole | Large fluid filled sac. There is one in the plant cell and many in the animal cell. |
| What is the function of the nucleus | Acts as the control center to direct all activity |
| What is a heterothrop? | Organism that does not make its own food. |
| What is structure? | What it looks like, where it is located. |
| What is the structure of a cell wall? | Located on the outside of the plant cell, rigid layer of nonliving material called cellulose. It is tough yet flexible |
| Cells are | basic unit of structure and function in an organism |
| Tissues are | a group of cells that performs as specialized function. |
| Organs are | A group of tissues that perform a specialized function |
| What is an organ system? | is a group of organs that perform a complex function |
| Autotrophs | Organisms that make their own food. |
| Structure | the way it is made |
| Organisms | are living thing. |
| Heterotroph | organism that cannot make its own food. |
| Function | is the job it performs. |
| What is the level of organization for all living things? | Cells →Tissues →Organs →Organ Systems |
| List the six characteristics that all living organisms have. | 1 Use energy2 Reproduce3 Made of cells4 Respond to their environment5 Grow and Develop6 Contain similar chemicals |
| What are the three things the cell theory states? | |
| How do eubacteria move? | Use of a flagella |
| Archaea means | ancient things |
| What type of cells are archeabacteria? | Prokaryote |
| What is the difference between prokaryote and eukaryote cells? | Eukaryote have a nucleus and organelles, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles. |
| Archeabacteria move how? | With the use of the flagella. |
| Eubateria are what type of cell formation? | Unicellular |
| How do eubacteria reproduce? | Asexual bianary fusion |
| Domain Eukarya are what type of cells? | Eukaryotes |
| what are the four kingdoms under the domain Eukarya? | Plantea, Animalia, Fungi, and Protista |
| Protista have what type of cell formation? | Unicellular and Multicellular |
| Are fungi hetertrophic or autotrophic? | Heterotrophic |
| How do fungi and plantea move? | they are imobile |
| Plants are hetertrophic or autotrophic | Autotrophic |