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fungi
quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| true fungi | have both sexual and asexual reproduction |
| imperfect fungi | no known sexual reproduction (only asexual) |
| saprophytes | decay dead organic material |
| parasites | live off a host |
| chemo-autotrophs | make their own food with enzymes |
| antibiotics | fungi produce chemicals to kill bacteria |
| hyphae | thin filaments made of chitin: hard proteins and a complex CHO similar to cellulose |
| mycelium | mass of hyphae |
| fruiting body | structure used for making spores |
| zygote fungi | molds EX:fruit and bread molds |
| rhizoids | hyphae filaments that anchor the mold and secrete enzymes that digest the food source |
| stalk | holds spore capsule above the food source |
| sporangium | sac that holds spores |
| spores | asexual dormant reproductive structures |
| stolons | filaments fungi use to spread across a food source |
| sac (cup) fungi | yeasts, mildews |
| budding | process of a single cell continuously producing new cells (asexual) |
| aerobic respiration | converts sugars into carbon dioxide when oxygen is present |
| anaerobic respiration | converts sugars into alcohol when oxygen is not present |
| cap (pileus) | top (umbrella) of the mushroom |
| gills hole basidia | structures that form spores |
| mushrooms | decay organic matter |
| corn smuts | white/grey/black fungus that decays corn ears |
| grain rusts | parasite that grows on wheat, oats, and other grains |
| bracket fungi ( sometimes called shelf fungi) | grow on the side of trees |
| puffballs | fungi that puff spores out when touched |