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Classification
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is taxonomy? | The science of naming and classifying living things |
| What do we call a species two-part name? | Scientific name |
| What two taxonomic levels are used for a scientific name? | Genus and species |
| How do we classify organisms? | Based on shared characteristics |
| List the levels of classification from largest to smallest. (Dear King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup) | Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species |
| True or false: the larger taxonomic categories are more general, while the smaller ones are more specific | True |
| How are scientific names written? | 1. in italics 2. genus capitalized 3. species lower case |
| What plant phylum produces seeds in cones? | Gymnosperms |
| What plant phylum produces seeds in fruits, flowers and are vascular? | Angiosperms |
| What is a common characteristic of mollusks? | They have hard shells |
| What are invertebrates? | Animals with no backbones (Porifera, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata) |
| What are vertebrates? | Animals with a backbone (most of Chordata) |
| What characteristics do scientists use to determine which phylum an organism belongs to? | 1. Type of body symmetry 2. Presence or absence of a backbone 3. If an organism has an exposkeleton |
| What characteristics do scientists use to determine which kingdom an organism belongs to? | 1. How it gets it's food 2. multi- or uni- cellular 3. Presence or absence of cell structures |
| Which kingdom is described? 1. multicellular 2. heterotrophic 3. contains cell walls | Fungi |