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Cells Part 1

Questions + Anwsers

QuestionAnswer
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are both sites of... Energy Conversion
What is not found in ALL cells? Mitochondria
What is a single-celled organism with no membrane bound cells called? Prokaryote
What is not part of the cell theory? All cells contain the same organelles
What organelle collects, process, and packages proteins for the cell? Golgi Apparatus
What kind of cells are viruses? Neither, (not Prokaryote or Eukaryotic)
What is not part of the cell theory? All cells contain nuclei
Which cell organelle is like a highway system because it moves materials around within the cell? E.R.
Who was the first to discover living cells? Leeuwenhoek
What type of cell has a nucleus? Eukaryotic
Which biomolecule is found in the cell membrane to help transport substances across the membrane? Proteins
What would be found in both types of cells? Cytoplasm
The nucleus contains genetic information called... DNA
What organelle transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP? Mitochondria
A friend tells you that garbage can turn into maggots, which are fly larvae. What part of the cell theory could you use to disprove this claim? Cells come from other living cells
What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts? Plant cells
What organelle has long skinny structures that help with cell structure/ support? Cytoskeleton
The tail like structure that helps single celled organisms move? Flagella
What is the main function of the Golgi Apparatus? Process and Deliver proteins
What is the function of the vacule? Stores water (larger in plants)
Why is the nucleus important? It stores genetic information
What organelle found in plat cells that preforms photosynthesis? Chloroplasts
Materials that are going to move in and out of the cell are often in small round sacs or containers. What are these organelles called... Vesicles
Once proteins have been produced at ribosomes, what 2 organelles work together to aid in the secretion process? Golgi body and the ER
What is the cell membrane made up of? Phosopholipid bilayer
Bacteria is what type of cell? Prokaryote
What allows some things to enter or exit the cell and some things can't. Factors influencing permeability: structure of membrane, size of molecules, and charge of ions Selectively Permeable
What make proteins for the cell? Ribosomes
Terry and James are partners in a mystery lab. The boys have a compound light microscope and several unlabeled slides. Their task is to find out everything they can about the samples on the slides. Terry puts a slide on the microscope stage and focuses th Cells are the basic unit of life and they do not have more cells inside them.
Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle that breaks down waste in the cell? Lysosomes
Which organelles assist in prokaryotic movement. Flagella and Cilia
What is the cellular process that takes place within the mitochondria? Respiration
Which organelle temporarily holds cell waste, food, and water? Vacuole
What term means that an organism is made up of only 1 cell? Unicellular
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
Where is the site of photosynthesis? Chloroplasts
All the organelles in a cell work together to help the cell and the whole organism function. Some diseases are caused by the failure of one type of organelle. Read the description below of an example of this type of disease. A mosaic is a picture made up Chloroplasts
The mitochondrion is said to be the power house of the cell because... It supplies the cell with energy
What was Robert Hooke known for? Observing and naming cork cells
What is the organelle in eukaryotic cells near the nucleus that has ribosomes attached to it? Rough ER
Created by: Hayden15
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