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Bio 101
Chapters 3&7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | - many different shapes, sizes, life stages, and behaviors - |
| Chromosome | |
| Crista | |
| Cytoplasm | |
| Cytoskeleton | |
| Cytosol | - thick fluid in the cytoplasm - consists of ions and biomolecules mixed in water |
| Eukaryote | - plant and animal kingdom - DNA is in the double membranes in the nucleus |
| Flagellum | |
| Golgi Apparatus | |
| Intermediate Filament | |
| Lysosome | |
| Hydrophobic | |
| Hydrophilic | |
| Microfilament | |
| Microtubule | |
| Mitochondrion | - provides energy that fuels all cellular functions |
| Nuclear Envelope | |
| Nuclear Pore | |
| Nucleus | |
| Organelle | - cytoplasmic structure that performs a unique function in the cell |
| Plasma Membrane | |
| Prokaryote ribosome | |
| Rough ER | |
| Smooth ER | |
| Vesicle | |
| Vacuole | |
| Binary Fission | |
| Cell Cycle | |
| Centromere | |
| Chromatin | |
| Chromosome | |
| Diploid | |
| Gamete | |
| Germ Line Cell | |
| Haploid | |
| Karyotype | |
| Homologous Chromosomes | |
| Sex Chromosomes | |
| Sister Chromatids | |
| Somatic Cells | |
| Tetrad | |
| Zygote | |
| Cell theory | - unifying principle of biology - two concepts: every living organism is composed of one or more cells; all cells living today came from a preexisting cell |
| cellulary respiration | |
| chlorophyll | |
| chloroplast | |
| cilium | |
| extracellular matrix | |
| fluid mosaic model | |
| lumen | |
| plasma membrane | |
| thylakoid | |
| tansport vesicle | |
| tubulin | |
| Prokaryote | - encompass bacteria and archaea, single celled organisms |
| Ribosome | - important protein manufacturing organelles |