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Bio Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| autotroph | organism that can make its own food: producer |
| heterotroph | consumer; consumes other animals for food |
| pigment | give things color; absorb or reflectswavelengths |
| transpiration | "plant sweat", evaporation of water from leaf surfaces that helps draw water into a plant |
| stomate | pores on leaf surfaces for water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen |
| xylem | leaf vein, moves water |
| phloem | leaf vein, moves sugars |
| light dependent | 1 stage of photosynthesis, energy building, thylakoids |
| light independent | 1 stage of photosynthesis, sugar building, Calvin Cycle |
| battery | ATP is compared to a ______ because it can be partially charged and fully charged |
| phosphate | ATP consists of one adenine, one ribose, and three _______ molecules |
| phosphates | energy is stored in bonds between the ________ |
| one | prefix mono means |
| adenina diphosphate | ADP stands for |
| two | prefix di means |
| ADP | what do u get when u add another phosphate to AMP |
| adenine monophosphate | what does AMP stand for |
| ATP | what do u get when u add another phosphate to ADP |
| 3 | what does the prefix tri mean |
| energy | what is released when u remove a phosphate from a molecule |
| carrying out active transport, movement, power process (protein synthesis) | cellular work that ATP could be used for |
| chemical, light, heat, electric | forms of energy |
| eat food to make energy | unlike animals, plants dont need to ________________ |
| food and energy | plants make both _______________ |
| consumers and heterotrophs | animals are both |
| producers and autotrophs | plants are both |
| make ATP and make sugars | plants use energy from the sun to |
| energy bulding reactions | or light dependent reactions collect sun energy and use it to make ATP and an electron carrier called NADPH |
| sugar building reactions | or light independent reactions take the ATP energy and NADPH, collect CO2 from the air, H2O from the ground, use to build sugars |
| suns energy | using _________ to make ATP |
| 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 | equation for photosynthesis |
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O | equation for respiration |