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Unit 2 Ecology

Ecology Vocab

TermDefinition
PRODUCER Makes own food~ plants and deep ocean bacteria ~ aka autotroph
HERBIVORE Eats only plants products ( nuts, fruits)
CARNIVORE Eats only animals ( insects count)
OMNIVORE Eats both plant and animal ( squirrels eat nuts and insects!
CONSUMER gets energy from another source. Needs to eat ( humans) or absorb ( fungi & bacteria) to get energy ~ aka heterotroph
NICHE The role or job of an organism
SYMBIOSIS Close relationship b/w two organisms
FOOD CHAIN Shows the flow of energy in an ecosystem
SUCCESSION Process of change in ecosystem w/one species replacing another.
BIOME Environment with certain rainfall, precipitation, flora & fauna
HABITAT Where an organism lives
PARASITISM Relationship where 1 organism benefits / 1 harmed.
DECOMPOSER Absorbs/breakdown dead organic matter ex. fungi or bacteria
Mutualism Relationship where both organisms benefit Relationship where both organisms benefit ex. Bees & Flowers
Biome Environment with certain rainfall, precipitation, flora & fauna
Primary Succession Succession where no life existed before ex. Volcanic eruption or Glaciers melting
Secondary Succession Secondary Succession Succession in a habitat that was destroyed or abandoned
Pioneer Community The first species to inhabit an area, usually simple. Ex. lichen & moss
Flora ~ science word for plant life... “flower”
Fauna science word for animal life... “fawn”
Created by: staeger
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