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Scientific nutrients
science flash cards about nutrients
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are Carbohydrates? | There are two kinds of carbohydrates, sugars, fibers and starches, the simplest form is a sugar called glucose. Carbohydrates come from foods like pasta, bread, or rice, your body breaks them apart to get the simple sugars that it needs for fuel. |
| What are Proteins? | Proteins are at work in every cell of your body. You need proteins to build muscle tissue; muscle tissue contains protein. Your body also uses proteins to repair damage and to make substances such as hemoglobin, which carries o2 through your blood |
| What is Fat? | Fat gives you energy. It is bad for your health if you eat too much. Most fats that come from animals are saturated fat. |
| What are Vitamins? | Vitamins are chemicals that have come from other living organisms. Best sources of vitamins are fresh fruits and veggies. |
| What are Minerals? | Minerals are chemicals that occur naturally in the environment. They come from rocks and are not made by living organisms. |
| What is Water? | Water helps control your body temperature. The body needs water to transport nutrients and waste. Your body loses more than 2 liters of water per day. |