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Mitosis

BIOL 1113 review 3

QuestionAnswer
DNA synthesis (transcription) moves from 5' to 3'
Lagging strands are the (blank) strand and lag because DNA polymerase can only move from 5' to 3' 3' to 5'
DNA polymerase has to move up on the lagging strand and move backwards to make okazaki fragments
helicase enzyme that unwinds and separates DNA for polymerase to copy
eukaryotic cells spend most of their time and energy in interphase and (blank) mitosis
G1 interphase growth
G2 interphase more growth and preparation after S phase
S interphase chromosome replication
G0 (g naught) cell is performing function without replication
angiogenesis development of blood vessels
telomerase extends telomeres so cells can continuously divide
sister chromatid identical copies in chromosome
ligase enzyme that binds okazaki fragments together
cancer cell oncogenes are activated
cancer cell tumor suppressors are deactivated
nondisjunction inability of cell to evenly do anaphase
crossing over ends of chromosomes swap genetic information
germ cells are found in testes and ovaries
crossing over can only occur in meiosis
Created by: oclar11
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