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protists
quiz 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Algae | plant like protist |
| unicellular | single cells |
| filamentous (colonial) | single cells connected to each other |
| multicellular | many celled, usually specialized |
| asexual | without gametes |
| zoospores | motile, asexual spores |
| fragmentation | small pieces break off and form new colonies |
| sexual/conjugation | lining up to exchange gametes/ genetic material |
| stipe | stalk (raises blades to surface for the light) |
| holdfast | anchors it to rocks |
| blade | flat for more photosynthesis |
| air bladders | sacs that help the blades float because that is where all the light is |
| algin | compound found in cosmetics and creamy foods |
| carrageenan | sticky compound used in gelatin, cosmetic, and cheeses |
| agar | nutrient used for growing bacteria |
| diatoms | golden-brown algae |
| bioluminescent | give off light when disturbed |
| blue green algae | often classified as bacteria |
| fire algae | also called dinoflagellates - swim with flagella, have hard outer coat |
| red algae | pigments absorb higher energy wavelengths of light and reflect red |
| brown algae | sometimes called kelp |
| thallus types | unicellular filamentous (stranded) multicellular |
| zygospores | motile sexual spores |