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Endosymbiosis
BIOL 1113 review 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what can you predict from the fact that all eukaryotes have mitochondria, but not all have chloroplasts | mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts |
| what time period did placental mammals appear | paleogene |
| what time period did amniotic eggs appear | permian |
| what time period did amphibians appear | devonian |
| what may have evolved from an accidental engulfing of a photosynthetic bacteria | chloroplasts |
| What may have evolved from an accidental engulfing of an aerobic bacteria | mitochondria |
| what time period did reptiles appear | carboniferous |
| cambrian period | first period of paleozoic era; between ediacaran and ordovician; mostly aquatic life |
| carboniferous period | fifth period of paleozoic era; between devonian and permian; amniotes and amphibians evolve, low sea level, mountain formations, ended with minor extinction of terrestrial and aquatic life in rainforests |
| silurian period | third period of paleozoic era; between ordovician and devonian; strong terrestrial life, vascular plants, diversification of jaw/boned fish |
| devonian period | fourth period of paleozoic era; between silurian and carboniferous; adaptive radiation of plants on land, seeds/fruits/roots, four-legged land animals evolve, ended with another mass extinction of aquatic animals |
| permian period | sixth period of paleozoic era; between carboniferous and triassic; diversification of amniotes into reptiles and synapsids, supercontinent Pangea, extinction of 81% aquatic life and 70% terrestrial |
| ordovician period | second period of paleozoic era; between cambrian and silurian; still mostly aquatic with land plants and fish with jaws, ended with mass extinction |
| triassic period | first period of mesozoic era; between permian and jurassic; dinosaurs appear near end, most of surviving life is reptilian, first flying vertebrates, ended with mass extinction that left dinosaurs as dominant life |