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Ecology Vocabulary
Bio-ecology vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biodiversity | A description of the numbers of different species organisms in an environment |
Population | The number of organisms of the same species living in the same location at the same time. |
Interrelationships | The types of activities of dependencies that exist between individuals. |
Types of Interrelationships (3 types) | 1. Competitors 2. Predator/Prey 3.Herbivore/Producer |
Producer | an organism that produces its own energy-providing food |
Herbivore | an organism that eats plants. |
Carnivore | an organism that eats animals |
Biomass | The amount of living matter in an area |
Trophic Levels | 1.Producer 2. Primary consumer 3. Secondary consumer 4. Tertiary consumer |
The 10% rule | The observed fact that the chemical energy available to the next trophic level in an ecosystem is only 10% of the energy consumed by the previous trophic level |
Heterotrophic | Describes an organism that acquires its own energy-food by consuming another organism. |
Autotrophic | Describes an organism that produces its won energy-food usually through photosynthesis. |
Carrying Capacity | the maximum number of individuals of a specified species that can be supported by a specified environment. |