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Financial Lit S2
Term | Definition |
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W-2 | Document an employer is required to send to each employee and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at the end of the year. A W-2 reports employees' annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks. |
W-4 | instruct the employer how much to withhold from your paycheck. |
I-9 | verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. |
1040 | used by U.S. taxpayers to file an annual income tax return. |
TC-40 | the name of the report that issuing banks send to Visa to report fraudulent transactions as part of its Risk Identification Service |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act and is deducted from each paycheck. |
Gross | without deduction of tax or other contributions; total. |
Net | total amount after taxes or costs have been removed |
Deductions | an amount that is or may be deducted from something, especially from taxable income or tax to be paid. |
Resume | a formal document that a job applicant creates to itemize their qualifications for a position |
Cover letter | serves as the introduction to your resume. |
Soft skills | personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people. |
Salary | a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker. |
Audit | conduct an official financial examination of |
Capital gains | a profit from the sale of property or an investment. |
Income | money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. |
Dependent | a person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support. |
Discretionary spending | a cost that a business or household can survive without, if necessary. |
Mandatory spending | spending for entitlement programs and certain other payments to people, businesses, and state and local governments. |
Medicaid | a state/federal program that pays for medical services for low-income pregnant women, children, individuals who are elderly or have a disability, parents and women with breast or cervical cancer. |
Medicare | federal health insurance for people 65 or older |
Standard deduction | a specific dollar amount that reduces the amount of income on which you're taxed. |
Unearned income | income from investments rather than from work. |
Withholding | An employer generally withholds income tax from their employee's paycheck and pays it to the IRS on their behalf. |
Cosigner | a person who is obligated to pay back the loan just as you, the borrower, are obligated to pay. |
Deferment | the action or fact of putting something off to a later time; postponement. |
Subsidized loans | loans for undergraduate students with financial need, as determined by your cost of attendance minus expected family contribution and other financial aid |
Pell grant | usually are awarded only to undergraduate students who display exceptional financial need and have not earned a bachelor's |
Grant | agree to give or allow |
Scholarship | a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic or other achievement. |
Work study | relating to a college program that enables students to work part-time while attending school. |
Loan consolidation | refers to the act of taking out a new loan to pay off other liabilities and consumer debts. |
Principal | denoting an original sum invested or lent. |
Interest | money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt. |
Student aid report | an electronic or paper document that gives you some basic information about your eligibility for federal student aid |
Tuition | a sum of money charged for teaching or instruction by a school, college, or university. |