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Bio Chapter 4

Need to Know

QuestionAnswer
What compound mostly composes living organisms? Carbon Compounds
Do Carbon Compounds have a range? Yes, they range from simple to colossal ones
How many valence electrons does carbon have? 4
Can Carbon pair with other atoms other than hydrogen? Yes, it can also pair with atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen.
What do the valences of carbon and its partners form? Building code for life.
What forms the skeletons of most organic molecules? Carbon Chains
What do carbon chains vary in? Size and Length
Hydrocarbon components can be found in...? Fats
Do hydrophobic reactions release a large or small amount of energy? Large amount
What type of fats are the good fats... aka the ones that fuel our bodies? Unsaturated fats
What type of foods contain unsaturated fats? Almonds, avocado, and olive oil
In a picture, you can point out an unsaturated fat because of its...? Double Bond
What industry are enantiomers important in? Pharmaceutical Industry
Do 2 enantiomers of a drug have the same effect? Why? No, they don't have the same effect. Because only 1 form is usually biologically active.
What is your acronym for the Functional Groups? How come Chelsie ate some poisonous mushrooms?
Name the Functional Groups Hyrdroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amine, Sulhydryl, Phosphate, Methyl
Estradiol and testosterone are... How many rings do they have? steroids with a common carbon skeleton 4
What is the name for ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
Created by: akierah.w
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