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Cell Membrane/Transp
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | maintenance of constant internal conditions |
| Cell membrane | controls homeostasis of a cell |
| transport | life process, involves absorption and circulation |
| absorption | end products of digestion, gases. materials entering a cell , must cross cell membrane |
| phospholipid bilayer | double layers of fats |
| proteins | float within phospholipid bilayer like icebergs, some on outer surface, some on inner surface |
| carbohydrates | attached to lipids and proteins, branch from outer surface of membrane |
| fluid | because lipids and proteins flow within membrane |
| mosaic | made up of a variety of substances |
| circulation | movement of materials around a cell or organism |
| passive transport | no extra energy required to move materials through the cell membrane |
| active transport | extra energy required to move materials through the cell membrane |
| 3 types of passive transport | diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis |
| diffusion | movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration ex. students moving into a classroom |
| concentration gradient | the difference in concentration between a region of high concentration and a region of low concentration. |
| What happens when concentration is on the inside | concentration outside, equilibrium is reached |
| osmosis | diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration |