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Cells Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Infectious | Diseases are caused by other organisms |
| Pattern | Something that happens in a repeated and predictable way |
| Evidence | Factual information or data that support or refute a claim |
| Trade-off | An exchange of one outcome for another |
| Vector | An organism (other than a person) that spreads disease causing germs usually without getting sick itself |
| Carrier | A person who can spread disease. This term is usually applied to people, while vector is used to describe other organisms (typically animals) |
| Microbe | Creatures too small to be seen with the naked eye |
| Cell | The smallest structural unit, enclosed by a membrane that makes up all living organisms |
| Cell theory | All living organisms are made up of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms, new cells are made from existing cells |
| Germ theory of disease | The theory that microbes can cause infectious diseases |
| Multicellular organism | An organism made up of many cells |
| Unicellular | An organism made up of one cell |
| Cellular respiration | A series of chemical reactions in a cell that break down sugars and release energy |
| Energy | The ability to cause an object to change, move or work |
| Indicator | A chemical that indicates the presence, absence, or concentration of a particular substance |
| Matter | The stuff that makes up living and nonliving objects. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sugars are all examples of matter |
| Function | The specialized activities performed by a system, organ, body part, object, or device |
| Bacteria | Single - celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane - bound organelles |
| Organelles | Cell structures, often surrounded by a separate membrane, that perform a specific function |
| Protist | An organism made up of a single cell or many cells with a nucleus, and that is not an animal, plant or fungus |
| Structure | The parts of an object or system, including what they are made of, their shapes, and their arrangement |
| Virus | A microbe that is not made of cells and cannot grow or reproduce outside of a living cell |