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MBA Vocab List

Monterey Bay Aquarium Vocabulary List

QuestionAnswer
adaptation a characteristic that helps a plant or animal survive in its environment
algae simple, non-seed bearing plants
asymmetrical no symmetry
benthic bottom dwelling
bilateral symmetry a body form in which only one cut through the center will produce identical halves
bioluminescence the production of light by a living organism
buoyancy an object’s ability to float in liquid or air
camouflage a behavior, shape, color and/or pattern that helps a plant or animal blend in with its surroundings
canopy the top layer of the kelp forest where fronds float on the sea surface and shade the forest floor
consumer an animal that feeds on other plants and animals
countershading a type of protective coloration in which an animal is light on the underside and dark on the top
decomposer an organism that causes the decay of dead plant and animal matter
diatoms one-celled algae with silica cell walls
dorsal referring to the top
filter-feeder an animal that eats by filtering or straining small particles of food by passing the water through a filtering device
frond a kelp stipe and the attached blades
habitat a place where a plant or animal lives
holdfast the part of seaweed that attaches it to the seafloor
intertidal the area of shore between the highest and lowest tide levels
invertebrate an animal without a backbone
migration an animal’s travel from one region to another
parasite a plant or animal that lives in or on another plant or animal and obtains nourishment from it
pelagic occurring in the open ocean
photosynthesis the process by which green plants use sun energy to make food
plankton plants and animals that swim weakly, or not at all, and drift with ocean currents (phytoplankton and zooplankton)
predator an animal that kills and eats other animals
producers life forms that produce their own food through photosynthesis
radial symmetry a body form in which any cut along the length through the middle results in identical halves
scavenger an animal that eats dead plants or animals or their parts
schooling several to hundreds of fish that swim together
sessile stationary (doesn’t move)
species plants or animals that are similar to each other and breed only among themselves
spherical symmetry a body form in which any cut through the organisms center results in identical halves
stipe the stemlike part of a kelp plant connecting the holdfast to the blades
substrate a surface
terrestrial of the land
tide the daily rise and fall of the sea level along the shore
upwelling the movement of cold, nutrient-rich waters from the ocean depths up toward the surface layers
ventral referring to the bottom
vertebrate an animal with a backbone
Created by: lreimer
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