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credit vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creditor | one to whom debt is owed |
| Capital | accumulated goods |
| Collateral | property pledged by a borrower to protect interests of the lender |
| Principal | person primarily liable on a legal obligation |
| Finance Charge | cost of borrowing money with interest and fees |
| Debt Collector( collection) | money owed to that business by a customer |
| Credit Bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers’ creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
| Character | feature used to separate distinguishable things into categories |
| Credit Report | a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situations(loan paying history and credit accounts) |
| Capacity | maximum amount that a business can contain |
| credit history | record of how you’ve managed your debts |
| credit rating | measurement of a person or business entity’s ability to repay a financial obligation based on income and repayment histories |
| 20/10 rule | total household debt shouldn't exceed 20% of net household income |
| debtor | company or individual who owes money |
| bankruptcy | legal proceeding initiated when a person or business is unable to repay outstanding debts |
| secured loans | business or personal loans that require some type of collateral as a condition of borrowing |
| unsecured loans | issued and supported by the owner’s creditworthiness, rather than by any form of collateral |
| reaffirmation | agreement by a debtor, to a lendor, to repay some or all of their debt |
| involuntary bankruptcy | legal proceeding process through which creditors request that a person or business go into bankruptcy |
| voluntary bankruptcy | proceeding commenced by the debtor |
| discharged debts | cancellation of a debt due to bankruptcy |
| liquidations | process of selling off a company’s inventory, typical at big discount to generate cash |
| reorganization | implementation of a business plan to alter a corporation’s structure or finances because of financial duress or government order |